Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)

The coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has the potential for extraordinary consequences. In this special dossier we assess its impact at distinct levels and areas, and the global challenges of managing this crisis.

En español

Context

The COVID-19 pandemic has the potential for extraordinary consequences at all levels and it highlights the relevance of global governance and European integration to our daily lives. Spain is among the countries with the highest initial incidence of the virus, underlining the need for a rigorous, multidisciplinary approach aligned with the responses of other countries, the European Union and international organisations like the WHO and the G20. This Elcano Royal Institute special dossier aims to contribute to this objective.

Spain and the COVID crisis: strategic thoughts in a European and international context

Spain has not only been hard hit by the pandemic but is facing reconstruction with specific weaknesses and significant strengths. This report offers some strategic thoughts from the Elcano Royal Institute’s research team, combing an analytical (what is Spain up against in the COVID crisis?) with a prescriptive focus (how can it do so in the best conditions possible?).

This paper looks at threats and opportunities from the three aspects in which domestic public policies and international action feed back into each other: health and the management of the state of alarm; the economy; and social welfare and sustainability.

From an international point of view, COVID-19 is also a highly disruptive force with a significant impact on geopolitics (particularly as regards the rivalry between the US and China), on globalisation’s fragile governance, on European integration and on the various regional scenarios where Spain projects its foreign policy.

It is not only necessary to reconsider Spain’s European policy, but also its foreign policy. The changes brought about by the pandemic in international relations means that Spanish diplomacy must be more proactive and have less faith in the certainties so far provided by its insertion in the Euro-Atlantic world.

The paper also includes thoughts on the desirability of improving governance both domestically and in the sense of achieving more effective connexions abroad, in order for Spain to be better placed in the field of European and global governance.

 Read the full paper (in Spanish)

Reports and recommendations

España en el mundo en 2021: perspectivas y desafíos

Ignacio Molina (coord.) · 25 February

Novena edición del trabajo colectivo que analiza la posición internacional de España durante 2021, marcado por la pandemia del COVID-19.

La globalización en tiempos de pandemia

Iliana Olivié · 15 December 2020

La crisis del COVID-19 tiene un efecto desglobalizador en las relaciones internacionales, posiblemente mayor del que supuso la Gran Recesión.

Informe Elcano 29. Las relaciones España – América Latina en tiempos del COVID-19

Carlos Malamud, Iliana Olivié y Gonzalo Escribano · 21 October 2020

El Informe se centra en el análisis de los distintos sectores que son parte esencial de los vínculos establecidos entre ambas orillas del Atlántico en tiempos del COVID-19.

Una política industrial transformadora para la España post COVID-19

Eva Arrilucea, Félix Arteaga, Jesús Marcos y Andrés Ortega · 8 October 2020

La pandemia del COVID-19 es una oportunidad para impulsar una nueva política industrial transformadora y de nueva generación.

Informe Elcano 28. ¿Recuperación o metamorfosis? Un plan de transformación económica para España

Federico Steinberg, Miguel Otero Iglesias & Enrique Feás · 9 July 2020

El informe esboza una estrategia para que España salga de la crisis económica generada por la pandemia del COVID-19.

Implicaciones del COVID-19 para la Defensa

Félix Arteaga (coord.) · 4 June 2020

Reflexión colectiva que obedece a la preocupación por los efectos del COVID-19 sobre la Defensa y las recomendaciones para hacerles frente.

Covid-19 and Europe-China Relations

European Think-tank Network on China (ETNC) · 29 April 2020

The current crisis has become a catalyst for a number of trends that have been shaping Europe-China relations in recent years.

España en el mundo en 2020: perspectivas y desafíos para el año del coronavirus

Ignacio Molina (coord.) · 30 March 2020

Octava edición del trabajo colectivo que analiza la posición de España en un año dominado por la pandemia del COVID-19.

Latest analysis

International Cooperation
Global

Contenedores, esenciales pero encarecidos

Andrés Ortega · 9 March 2021

Género

8M: mujeres líderes en el mundo de la COVID-19

María Solanas · 8 March 2021

Cooperación

La ayuda y el sistema multilateral en la era post-COVID-19

Iliana Olivié y Juliana Andrea Pinzón Moreno · 25 February 2021

España

Las cifras para España del Plan de Recuperación Europeo

Enrique Feás y Federico Steinberg · 24 February 2021

Global

Agenda global: inmunizar al mundo

Andrés Ortega · 23 February 2021

América Latina

Vacunas sin integración y geopolítica en América Latina

Carlos Malamud y Rogelio Núñez · 18 February 2021

Global

Presencia Global en la nueva normalidad

Iliana Olivié y Manuel Gracia Santos · 15 February 2021

Topics

Latin America
China & Asia-Pacific

The EU should refuse any negotiation on Huawei

Ugo Armanini · 31 July 2020

The virus war with China

Andrés Ortega · 12 May 2020

Cybersecurity
Communications

Infodemic and mediademic

Andrés Ortega · 31 march 2020

International Economics
Energy & Climate

A look at the geopolitics of the European Green Deal

Gonzalo Escribano, Lara Lázaro Touza & Esther Lence Tallón · 7 May 2020

Spain

Coronavirus in Spain: time to revamp the Moncloa Pacts

William Chislett · 13 April 2020

Spain in times of the coronavirus

William Chislett · 27 March 2020

Inside Spain (special edition)

William Chislett · 25 March 2020

Europe

From Venus to Janus: the EU and international disorder

Miguel Otero-Iglesias · 23 November 2020

Global

The power of resilience

Andrés Ortega · 15 December 2020

Globalisation reimagined

Andrés Ortega · 15 September 2020

A pandemic without moral authorities

Andrés Ortega · 1 September 2020

Some thoughts on the pre-COVID world. 2019 Elcano Global Presence Index results

Iliana Olivié & Manuel Gracia Santos · 27 July 2020

Multilateralism has lost its way

Andrés Ortega · 7 July 2020

Which multilateralism for Cyber Norms?

Raquel Jorge-Ricart · 29 May 2020

Digital truce at times of post-crisis

Raquel Jorge-Ricart · 27 April 2020

General assured weakness: a world with less power

Andrés Ortega · 14 April 2020

The deglobalisation virus

Andrés Ortega · 17 March 2020

Mediterranean & Middle East
Security & Defence

COVID-19: ¿amenaza u oportunidad para la OTAN?

Carlota García Encina · 16 de abril 2020

Events

Seminario: “Los fondos europeos para la reconstrucción, un proyecto de Europa” (11/3/2021).

Dialogue: “Looking beyond the pandemic: Europe and the wider world” (8/3/2021).

Mesa redonda: “El impacto del COVID-19: La digitalización como bien común” (4/3/2021).

Presentación del Elcano Policy Paper: “España en el mundo en 2021: perspectivas y desafíos” (25/2/2021).

Coloquio virtual: “Los think tanks, la pandemia y la recuperación de Europa” (29/1/2021).

Mesa redonda: “Europa, más allá de la COVID” (30/11/2020).

Jornada anual digital del CECME: “Energy and climate futures: Recovery and resilience post COVID-19” (27/10/2020).

El futuro de la UE en un mundo post COVID-19 (#UEPostCOVID): “Pacto verde y transición ecológica” (23/10/2020).

Presentación del Informe Elcano: “Las relaciones España-América Latina en tiempos del COVID-19” (21/10/2020).

Presentación de Elcano Policy Paper: “Una política industrial transformadora para la España post COVID-19” (8/10/2020).

El futuro de la UE en un mundo post COVID-19 (#UEPostCOVID): “Digitalización y privacidad de datos” (29/9/2020).

Debate: “How to fix the (global) economy post-COVID-19?” (17/9/2020).

Jornada virtual: “Europa entre el Brexit y la COVID-19” (16/9/2020).

Seminario: “La posición de España en torno a la respuesta europea a la crisis del coronavirus SARS-CoV-2” (14/7/2020).

Presentación Informe Elcano: ¿Recuperación o metamorfosis? Un plan de transformación económica para España (9/7/2020).

Mesa redonda virtual: La igualdad de género tras el COVID-19: el papel de las Naciones Unidas (2/7/2020).

Presentación del documento: España y la crisis del coronavirus (23/6/2020).

Debates Elcano: Cómo puede España aprovechar el fondo de recuperación europeo (18/6/2020).

Presentación Elcano Policy Paper: Implicaciones del COVID-19 para la Defensa (4/6/2020).

Virtual Roundtable: The EU response to COVID-19 crisis and its impact on the future of the Union (14/5/2020).

Virtual Roundtable: Coronavirus and the Maghreb: Challenges to stability and reform (7/5/2020).

Debates Elcano: El impacto del COVID-19 en América Latina: un balance sanitario, político y económico provisional (30/4/2020).

Mesa redonda virtual: El impacto del coronavirus en los países árabes (22/4/2020).

Virtual Roundtable: Covid-19 and the Chinese and Russian disinformation campaigns (21/4/2020).

Seminario digital: COVID-19 e Influencia de España en Europa (20/4/2020).

Mesa redonda virtual: La crisis del COVID-19 y su impacto: respuestas y escenarios futuros (1/4/2020).

Press dossier on the #Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic

Documents & resources

OMS / WHO: Rolling updates on coronavirus disease (COVID-19).

IAEM: Global COVID-19 Resources & News.

ONU / UN: Global Humanitarian Response Plan for COVID-19.

Comisión Europea / European Commission: Respuesta al coronavirus / Coronavirus Response.

OCDE / OECD: Tackling coronavirus (COVID‑19). Contributing to a global effort.

GHS: Global Health Security Index.

International Crisis Group: COVID-19 and Conflict: Seven Trends to Watch.

European Parliamentary Research Service: Coronavirus (COVID-19) [What Think Tanks Are Thinking].

Global Trade Alert: The Trade Policy Dimension. Tackling Coronavirus.

Center for Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU): Coronavirus COVID-19 Global Cases.

The COVID Tracking Project: The COVID Tracking Project web.

Worldometer: COVID-19 Coronavirus Outbreak.